Spilliaert’s parents were two very different people: his mother Léonie was strictly religious, reserved and rather authoritarian, while his father, Léonard-Hubert Spilliaert, was a jovial, liberal-minded perfumer with a hairdressing business.1 Young Léon and this somewhat eccentric, well-read man must have engaged in some lively conversations and debates.2In the autumn of 1900, he even took his son to the Paris World’s Fair, where he gifted him a box of pastels. A clear sign that he supported the budding young artist.

When Spilliaert wanted to explore Paris on his own in 1904, hoping to get a job with a publisher or printer, his parents supported him with a sum of money.3

Evidently, Spilliaert’s father had complete faith in him. For example, he once talked of a vision in which the German Emperor and his entourage came all the way to Ostend to see Léon’s workshop.4 Moreover, Léonard heard people say that his son was a ‘painter with a great future’.5 He apparently said that if his son had a special talent, he got it from his father.6 Léonard died unexpectedly in 1928, at the age of 77.

The Spilliaert family, father Léonard-Hubert Spilliaert, mother Léonie Jonckheere, Léon Spilliaert, Maurice Spilliaert and Marie-Henriette Spilliaert, Ostend, ca. 1887. Photographer unknown.

Footnotes

  • 1

    Anne Adriaens-Pannier, Edouard Derom en Johan van Rossum, ‘Familieherinneringen. Interview met Johan van Rossum’, in Anne Adriaens-Pannier, Patrick Derom en Édouard Derom, Léon Spilliaert: Dwalen door de stilte, Ghent, Snoeck/Brussels, Patrick Derom Gallery, 2024, p. 68-69.

  • 2

    Anne Adriaens-Pannier, Spilliaert. De bezielde blik, Ghent, Ludion, 2006, p. 302.

  • 3

    Brussels, ACAB, inv. 554, letter from Léon Spilliaert to Edmond Deman, 18 January 1904.

  • 4

    Anne Adriaens-Pannier, Spilliaert. De bezielde blik, Ghent, Ludion, 2006, p. 325.

  • 5

    ‘peintre de grand avenir’, Anne Adriaens-Pannier, Spilliaert. De bezielde blik, Ghent, Ludion, 2006, p. 325.

  • 6

     Brussels, ACAB, no. 549. 

Last updated: 17-12-2024

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